Gendered Division of Labor in Ifugao Agriculture

Stephen Acabado discusses the traditional gendered division of labor in Ifugao agriculture, highlighting how women were once the primary keepers of farming knowledge. Historically, men handled pre-planting and post-harvest tasks—such as field repair, construction, and cleaning—while women were responsible for planting through harvesting. He also notes how this system fostered a strong culture of co-parenting: when women worked in the fields, men cared for young children, a practice still visible today as fathers carry their children in slings while working or moving around the terraces.

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  • Stephen Acabado close up on face, wearing glasses and smiling, with bright foliage in the background

    Stephen

    Acabado

    Professor, Department of Anthropology at University of California, Los Angeles